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When building bird
houses, place them as near natural nesting conditions as possible. Those for
woods-nesting birds should be placed in trees rather than in the open.
However, some experts recommend that all types of bird houses be placed on
metal posts rather than in trees. This practice discourages raccoons and cat
from disturbing the birds.
Most birds that nest
in houses will occupy them anywhere in a yard or garden. But the houses
should be away from areas of excessive disturbance. People prefer
brightly-painted bird houses but birds like unpainted ones. Purple martin
houses are an exception to this rule of plainness; they should be painted
white to reflect heat and keep the houses cooler in bright, hot weather.
BIRD
HOUSE DIMENSION AND PLACEMENT TABLE
| Species |
SPECIFICATIONS |
|
inches |
feet |
|
entrance |
floor
dimensions |
house
depth |
nest above
ground |
|
diameter |
above floor |
|
Bluebird |
1 1/2 |
6-7 |
5x5 |
8-9 |
5-10 |
Chickadee,
Black-capped
Carolina |
1 1/8 |
6-8 |
4x4 |
8-10 |
5-15 |
Duck, wood: metal cyl.
wooden |
1 1/8 |
6-8 |
4x4 |
8-10 |
6-15 |
|
Flicker |
4 |
18-19 |
12x12 |
24 |
8-15 |
|
Flycatcher, great
crested |
2 1/2 |
14-16 |
7x7 |
16-24 |
6-20 |
|
Hawk, sparrow |
2 |
6-8 |
6 x6 |
8-10 |
8-20 |
|
Martin Purple |
2 1/2* |
1* |
6x6* |
6* |
15 * one compartment |
|
Nuthatch, white
breasted |
6 |
4 |
10-18 |
15-18 |
10-30 |
|
Owl, barn |
open |
open |
7x7 |
8 |
8-12 |
|
Screech |
open |
open |
7x7 |
8 |
8-12 |
|
Phoebe |
1 3/4 |
12-16 |
6x6 |
14-18 |
12-40 |
|
Robin |
1 1/2 |
1-5 |
5x5 |
6 |
3-6 |
|
Sapsucker |
1 1/4 |
6-8 |
4x4 |
8-10 |
6-15 |
|
Swallow, Tree |
1 1/4 |
10-12 |
6x6 |
12-14 |
12-20 |
|
Titmouse, tufted |
2 1/2 |
9-12 |
6x6 |
12-15 |
12-20 |
Woodpecker, downy
red-bellied
red-headed |
1 1/4x2 1/2 |
4-6 |
4x4 |
6-8 |
5-10 |
Wren, Carolina
house |
1 x 2 1/2 |
4-6 |
4x4 |
6-8 |
5-10 |
Other notable publications from Ohio Division of Wildlife on Birding:
Birding
Attracting Birds in Ohio
Bird Banding Requirements in Ohio
Bird Feeding
Birds of Delaware Wildlife Area
Birds of Magee Marsh Wildlife Area
Elementary Teacher's Guide Sportmen's Migratory Bird Center
Falconry in Ohio
Hawks in Ohio
Hit the Trail for Bluebirds |
PDF (pdf)
Nest Boxes for Barn Owls
Osprey in Ohio (pdf)
Peregrine Falcons in the City
Waterfowl Identification Key
Other Bird
House Diagrams from Ohio Division of Wildlife:
Bird Houses
(how-to- build):
Bird House Dimension & Placement Table
Bird Blinds (Fun for kids!)
Bluebird House
Purple Martin House
Small Forest Bird House
Screech Owl Nesting Box
Tree Swallow House
Wren Houses
Wood Duck Nest Box
*other:
Artificial nesting structures for wildlife (PDF)-
includes bird houses
• Bluebird Box • Small Bird House •
|